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Large power plants, whether hydropower, thermal power, or nuclear power, send the generated electricity to the grid, which delivers it to users. But the loads of various electricity users are different, and the power grid sometimes has peaks and sometimes valleys. In order to regulate peak load, it is often necessary to start fast and relatively flexible power plants in the power grid, and hydrogen power generation is most suitable for playing this role. Using hydrogen and oxygen combustion to form a hydrogen oxygen generator set. This type of unit is a rocket type internal combustion engine equipped with a generator, which does not require a complex steam boiler system. Therefore, it has a simple structure, convenient maintenance, quick start, and can be started or stopped as needed. When the power grid is at low load, excess electricity can also be absorbed to electrolyze water, produce hydrogen and oxygen, and prepare for peak power generation. This regulatory effect is beneficial for network operation. In addition, hydrogen and oxygen can directly change the operating conditions of conventional thermal power generation units, improving the power generation capacity of the power station. For example, hydrogen and oxygen combustion forms a magnetic fluid for power generation, and liquid hydrogen is used to cool the power generation device, thereby increasing the power of the unit.
The updated hydrogen energy generation method is hydrogen fuel cells. This is a device that uses hydrogen and oxygen (to form air) to directly undergo electrochemical reactions to generate electrical energy. In other words, it is also a reverse reaction of hydrogen and oxygen generated by the hydroelectric hydrolysis tank. Since the 1970s, countries such as Japan and the United States have intensified their research on various fuel cells and have now entered commercial development. Japan has established 10000 kilowatt level fuel cell power stations, and more than 30 manufacturers in the United States are developing fuel cells. More than 20 companies in Germany, Britain, France, Netherlands, Denmark, Italy, and Austria have also invested in the research of fuel cells, which has attracted global attention as a new type of power generation method.
The simple principle of a fuel cell is to directly convert the chemical energy of the fuel into electrical energy without the need for combustion. The energy conversion efficiency can reach 60% -80%, and there is little pollution, low noise, and the device can be large or small, making it very flexible. At first, this type of power generation device was small and expensive, mainly used as a power source for aerospace. The price has been significantly reduced and gradually shifted to ground applications.